Nazism as an Extension of Nationalism Essay - 870 Words

Nazism as an Extension of Nationalism Nazi Germany was the creation of Adolf Hitler, and Nazism was his movement. It began as a union, known as the National Sozialistische Deustches Arbeiten Partei. It grew to be a powerful political party under the ruling of Hitler, paving his way to German Chancellor and President, the undisputed leader of the entire German state. The concept of Nazism was developed during this course in history. It is a concept based loosely on an abstract theme of nationalism, interpreted by Hitler to proclaim his Ayran race as the Master Race. It was taken to an extreme, however, by Hitlers sadistic genocide of minority groups within the country, particularly the Jews.†¦show more content†¦Nationalism was a major starting force of World War I, with the Austro - Hungarian, Ottoman and Russian Empires. The very idea of empires is nationalistic - a pride in your nation means you want to expand and expose others to your rule. And previously in Germany, nationalism had contributed to the unif ication of the German state. Hitler took nationalism to a new level. By comparing the basic points of nationalism and Nazism, the connection between the two is clear, but the development of Nazism from nationalism is incomprehensible. Nationalism is being proud of your country. Nazism was a fantastical interpretation of this, and pride morphed into the thought of being superior. This superiority led to the belief in the Aryan race, All the human culture, all the results of art, science and technology that we see before us today, are almost exclusively the creative product of the Aryan. This very fact admits of the not unfounded inference that he alone was the founder of all higher humanity. Therefore representing the prototype of all that we understand by the word manà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦If we were to divide mankind into three groups, the founders of culture, the bearers of culture, the destroyers of culture, only the Aryan could be considered as the representative of the first group. From him originates the founda tions and walls of all human creations.Show MoreRelatedFascist Italy, Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan1741 Words   |  7 Pages Fascist Italy, Nazi Germany, and Imperial Japan all shared a global concept of fascism where the willingness to create a collective conscious of nationhood was justified through imperialism. Indeed, the importance of nationalism within Fascist culture would greatly affect the foreign policies of Italy, Germany, and Japan during the 1930s and 1940s. World War one had brought about revolutionary changes in the nature of war, society, and technology, where the advent of total war and mass mobilizationRead MoreThe Ku Klux Klan, also known as the Klan or the KKK, originated in Pulaski, Tennessee, in 1865.600 Words   |  3 Pagesviews. The Klan used public violence to intimidate the blacks, they would burn houses, kill people, and leave their body in the road. The Klan also adopted the mask and hoods to add an intimidation effect to the night rides. They acted as an extension of the army for the Democratic Party, and would destroy the infrastructure of the democratic. They also murdered the black leaders. The second Klan was formed in Atlanta, Georgia. The pranks grew as the number of members in the Klan, theyRead MoreNight Riding With the Klan: The Spread of the KKK568 Words   |  2 PagesKlan.) The Klan used public violence to intimidate the blacks, they would burn houses, kill people, and leave their body in the road. The Klan also adopted the mask and hoods to add an intimidation effect to the night rides. They acted as an extension of the army for the Democratic Party, and would destroy the infrastructure of the democratic. They also murdered the black leaders. The second Klan was formed in Atlanta, Georgia. The pranks grew as the number of members in the Klan, they grewRead More Automobile’s Contribution to Identity in America Essay2264 Words   |  10 PagesThe Automobile’s Contribution to Identity in America: Nostalgia, Nationalism and Status Introduction Over one billion cars have been manufactured world-wide in the past century, with nearly 700 million on the road today (Urry, 2006). As important as flight, computers, and mass communication, the automobile has been a key contributor to the growth and globalization of our world (Sheller, 2000). While the automobile is rarely the topic of sociological discussion and cultural study, this articleRead MoreA Critical Review of â€Å"the Ambiguities of Football, Politics, Culture, and Social Transformation in Latin America† by Tamir Bar-on.14147 Words   |  57 PagesA Critical Review of â€Å"The Ambiguities of Football, Politics, Culture, and Social Transformation in Latin America† by Tamir Bar-On. Introduction: In Latin America, soccer is not a game; it is a way of life. It is mixed in with politics and nationalism. It defines social classes. How politically influential is soccer in Latin America? It is used by â€Å"various Latin American socio-economic elites in order to retard the acceleration of working class and popular discontent† (Bar-On 1997:1.8). Is itRead MoreNationalism and Transnationalism in the Context of the European Union28567 Words   |  115 PagesNationalism and Transnationalism In the context of the European Union (†¦) History says, ‘Don t hope On this side of the grave.’ But then, once in a lifetime The longed-for tidal wave Of justice can rise up, And hope and history rhyme. So hope for a great sea-change On the far side of revenge. Believe that a further shore Is reachable from here. Believe in miracles And cures and healingRead MoreNew World Order in Conspiracy Theory13987 Words   |  56 Pagesof 23, he expressed his wish to fund a  secret society  (known as theSociety of the Elect) that would advance this goal: To and for the establishment, promotion and development of a Secret Society, the true aim and object whereof shall be for the extension of British rule throughout the world, the perfecting of a system of emigration from the United Kingdom, and of colonisation by British subjects of all lands where the means of livelihood are attainable by energy, labour and enterprise, and especiallyRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesconceptualize the twentieth century as a coherent unit for teaching, as well as for written narrative and analysis. Though they do not exhaust the crucial strands of historical development that tie the century together—one could add, for example, nationalism and decolonization—they cover in depth the defining phenomena of that epoch, which, as the essays demonstrate, very often connect in important ways with these and other major developments. The opening essays of this collection underscore the

Environmental Issues on Global Health - 2289 Words

Environmental Issues on Global Health Seven Environmental Issues Complete the following chart by identifying seven environmental issues that affect global health. In the second column, describe in complete sentences how the issue affects global health. Environmental issue How does the issue affect global health? Overpopulation As more humans inhabit the earth, more waste will be created. The planet earth is facing the pressure to accommodate the increasing amount of waste, much of which is non-biodegradable. Some of the waste is directly harmful to living organisms including humans. Overpopulation has caused a higher demand for water, land, trees, and fossil fuels. The number of people living on the planet is growing at a very fast pace, and resources are not expanding. Overpopulation has made it impossible for humans to live on the planet without depleting its resources and degrading the environment. Human food supply will decrease as the population increases. Eventually, there will be a shortage of fish to eat. The changes in the ecosystem are causing the extinction of many species. The increased demands for building homes, factories, and roads are causing the farmlands used for crops to diminish (Donatelle, 2010). Air Pollution Air pollution comes from many sources such as, automobile exhaust, power plants, air spray, cigarette smoke, chemical solvents, etc. and is causing many health issues. Indoor air pollution can be more hazardous than outdoor airShow MoreRelatedEnvironmental Issues on Global Health1410 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironmental Issues on Global Health Seven Environmental Issues Complete the following chart by identifying seven environmental issues that affect global health. In the second column, describe in complete sentences how the issue affects global health. Environmental issue How does the issue affect global health? Overpopulation The Earth’s natural resources are already being consumed at an unsustainable rate. Many of these resources are required to support world health and human life (DonnatelleRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Impact On The Environment952 Words   |  4 Pagesexpectancy becomes longer, the global environment is being negatively impacted by various human and natural activities that are detrimental to the environment. Unfortunately there are many global environmental issues that need the attention of world leaders today, and have become undisputed environmental issues in today’s society. However, the most important public health, environmental issue I would like to address in my discussion is global warming. Furthermore, global warming influences a great amountRead MoreEnvironmental Global Health : A Social Science Point Of View1492 Words   |  6 Pages Environmental global health analyzes the nature and build of the environmental by researching the effects of h uman and their interactions with the environment while creating ways to reduce environmental risk factors. Singer and Erickson define environmental risk factors as: â€Å"specific ways that environment features and events threaten human health† (Singer, Erickson 2013: 114). Environmental Global Health effects everyone from a state, community, organizational, interpersonal, and individual levelRead MoreClimate Change Essays1637 Words   |  7 Pagesclimatologists, the notion of Global warming today is commonly heard but very misunderstood. One might ask, what exactly is global warming and should we care? According to What is Global Warming? in LiveScience, global warming is a gradual increase in the temperature of Earths surface and atmosphere, that has become a world-wide environmental issue.1(Lallanilla,2013) Similarly, this topic is one of great controversy because of widely differing opinions on current global warming rates and the impactRead MoreThe Transformation Of Soc ieties Into Industrialized Nations872 Words   |  4 Pagessocieties into industrialized nations impairs not only human health but also the environment. Industries generated toxic waste, as a by-product of the manufacturing process, and their solution was to expel these pollutants, contaminating the surrounding environment. The build up of pollution has lead to undesirable climate changes; acid rain, altered atmospheric composition, land degradation and dangerously increasing water levels on a global scale. Greed has consumed humanity; it is the driving forceRead MoreThe Importance Of Future Research On The Future1104 Words   |  5 Pagesme for further innovative studies in the emerging field of environmental sciences towards conservation, detect environmental controlling parameters, biological function of living organisms and their interaction with the environment, and develop new technologies to protect the environment and public health. My challenge is to get a more complete p icture of these issues in the near future, which could help to resolve the problems of global climate change and use the CO2 and other greenhouse gases forRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Global Integration1476 Words   |  6 PagesGLOBAL INTEGRATION: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES Globalization is the process by which different societies, cultures, and regional economies integrate through a worldwide network of political ideas through transportation, communication, and trade. Generally, globalization has affected many nations in various ways; economically, politically, and socially. It is a term that refers to the fast integration and interdependence of various nations, which shapes the world affairs on a global level. GlobalizationRead MoreEnvironmental Crsis on Earth Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesThe earth is facing an environmental crisis on a scale unprecedented in human history. This crisis is due to high levels of human pain and, if it continues, the human life on the planet disappears. People often say that the reason that the world is in its current state is because there are too many people or because of modern technology. Global pollution growth has led to increasing pressure on worldwide natural resources including air, water, land, and raw materi als; and modern societies have generatedRead MoreEnvironmental Sustainability And Environmental Management Strategies Essay1425 Words   |  6 Pagesthe centuries there has been countless researches into environmental issues that pose threat to the population, but remains unresolved due to the increasing global population. It can be argued that certain environmental management strategies have been adopted to minimise the environmental risk on the population growth which possibly could become a threat to the global village. Although, there are strategies to manage the environmental issues, a sector-wide approach is required from developed andRead MoreEnvironmental Issues Learnt And Hypothetical Environmental Leadership Decisions1061 Words   |  5 Pages Environmental issues learnt and hypothetical environmental leadership decisions xxxxxx xxxxx University of the People Word count 896 Abstract We reflect on environmental issues learned so far and what has been an influencing factor and has this shaped my attitude. The hypothetical scenario of implementing three programs to solve environmental problems, three stages for each program and what the programs will achieve is also discussed. Environmental issues

Understanding English Pronunciation

In order to improve your English pronunciation, it is important to understand a number of terms and concepts. This article introduces the most important components from smallest—a unit of sound—to largest—sentence level stress and intonation. A short explanation is given for each concept with links to more resources to improve, as well as teach, English pronunciation skills. Phoneme A phoneme is a unit of sound. Phonemes are expressed as phonetic symbols in the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet). Some letters have one phoneme, others have two, such as the diphthong long a (eh - ee). Sometimes a phoneme may be a combination of two letters such as ch  in  church, or dge in judge.   Letter There are twenty-six letters in the English alphabet. Some letters are pronounced differently depending on which letters they are with. For example, c can be pronounced like a hard /k/ or as an /s/ in the verb cite. Letters are made up of consonants and vowels. Consonants can be voiced or voiceless depending on the sound (or phoneme). The difference between voiced and voiceless is explained below. Consonants Consonants are the sounds that interrupt vowel sounds. Consonants are combined with vowels to form a syllable. They include: b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, z Consonants can be voiced or voiceless. Vowels Vowels are open sounds caused with the vibration of vocal sounds  but without obstruction. Consonants interrupt vowels to form syllables. They include: a, e, i, o, u and sometimes y NOTE:  y is a vowel when it sounds as /i/ such as in the word city. Y is a consonant when it sounds as /j/ such as in the word year.   All vowels are voiced as they are produced using the vocal chords. Voiced   A voiced consonant is a consonant that is produced with the help of the vocal chords. A good way to tell if a consonant is voiced is to touch your fingers to your throat. If the consonant is voiced, you will feel a vibration. b, d, g, j, l, m, n, r, v, w Voiceless A voiceless consonant is a consonant that is produced without the help of the vocal chords. Place your fingers on your throat when speaking a voiceless consonant and you will only feel a rush of air through your throat. c, f, h, k, q, s, t, x Minimal  Pairs Minimal  pairs are pairs of words that differ in only one sound. For example: ship and sheep differ in only in the vowel sound. Minimal pairs are used to practice slight differences in sound. Syllable A syllable is formed by a consonant sound combining with a vowel sound. Words can have one or more syllables. To test how many syllables a word has, put your hand under your chin and speak the word. Each time your jaw moves indicates another syllable. Syllable Stress Syllable stress refers to the syllable that receives the main stress in each word. Some two-syllable words are stressed on the first syllable: table, answer — other two syllable words are stressed on the second syllable: begin, return. There are a number of different word syllable stress patterns in English. Word Stress Word stress refers to which words are stressed in a sentence. Generally speaking, stress content words and glide over function words (explained below). Content Words Content words are words that convey meaning and include nouns, main verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and negatives. Content words are the focus of a sentence. Glide over function words to stress these content words to provide the rhythm of English. Function Words Function words are required for the grammar, but they provide little or no content. They include helping verbs, pronouns, prepositions, articles, etc.   Stress-Timed Language When speaking about English we say that the language is stress-timed. In other words, the rhythm of English is created by word stress, rather than syllable stress as in syllabic languages. Word Groups Word groups are groups of words that are commonly grouped together and before or after which we pause. Word groups are often indicated by commas such as in complex or compound sentences. Rising Intonation Rising intonation occurs when the voice goes up in pitch. For example, we use rising intonation at the end of yes/no questions. We also use rising intonation with lists, separating each item with a short rise in the voice, before a final, falling intonation for the last item in a list. For example in the sentence: I enjoy playing hockey, golf, tennis, and football.   Hockey, golf, and tennis would rise in intonation, while  football would fall.   Falling Intonation Falling intonation is used with information sentences and, in general, at the end of statements. Reductions Reductions refers to the common practice of combing a number of words into a short unit. This generally occurs with function words. A few common reduction examples are: gonna - going to and wanna - want to Contractions Contractions are used when shortening the helping verb. In this way, two words such as is not become one isnt with only one vowel.

Web Hosting Small E Commerce Websites Essay - 1195 Words

1) Virtual Hosting: The main users of this type of web hosting is small e-commerce websites. This type of hosting allows the user to host their own website as if it was their own â€Å"in-house† webserver. The main advantages are you can load your own software, set up your own cgi-bin directories, and allows you to host several sites on one computer. The disadvantages would be if you require a more powerful server, or a server with a limited number of sites, you have to pay a large fee. Also, you are limited to the hardware and the bandwidth you can afford. 2) Own Dedicated Server: Again, the main users of this site are small e-commerce businesses with heavy traffic and a business that needs high availability. The advantages include the use of the web-hosting services high-speed connection to the internet, technical support, and redundancy items. The reason why someone would host their website through a dedicated server is that it allows for high power CPU, a lot of storage space, and high data transfer limits. Usually, these websites are hosted at a monthly rate for a fee that is determined by bandwidth usage. The downfall to this webhosting service is that it can be quite pricey in comparison to virtual hosting and it takes time to manage your own server. Also, you must have basic knowledge on how to manage your server, otherwise you will be forced to hire a system administrator to monitor your website. 3) Co-Hosting or Co-Locating: This type of webhosting is targeted atShow MoreRelatedE-Commerce Website Security Issues2638 Words   |  11 PagesRunning Head: SECURITY ISSUES OF SMALL E-COMMERCE WEBSITES E-commerce Website Security Issues March 26, 2008 Abstract The research topic I have chosen for this CIS666 final paper is focused on recognition and evaluation of e-commerce website security issues for a small company that lacks the technical and human resources to fully cover all aspects of running a website. How can a small company protect its e-commerce website against all the security threats endangering company’s assets andRead MoreEvaluating The Objectives Of An E Commerce Security Program1712 Words   |  7 Pageswill focus on development and implementation techniques of e-commerce security to prevent and identify intrusions. This report will exhibit techniques on how to apply, adapt, and extend the already developed monitoring techniques in areas such as intrusion detection or verification. Beginning with a secure Web server configuration is critical. It involves strengthening the Web server for its function on the Internet. Next, validate that the Web server is secure at least through a firewall. The bestRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Wordpress1160 Words   |  5 PagesWordPress can handle just about any kind of website small and large. eBay, Mozilla, CNN, Google Ventures, and even NASA use WordPress. ChutingStar Skydiving used WordPress to build the website because it is instantly responsive to work on both mobiles and tablets. Another advantage to using WordPress was that it has a huge support and developer community available to help. In addition, lot’s of free resources both available on YouTube and their support forum for help. There are aRead MoreMy First Cloud Computing Vendor Essay896 Words   |  4 Pagesare Microsoft, SharePoint deployments, open stack private, and public cloud. The internet provider of E commerce websites has been voted number one for the 3rd consecutive year. Rackspace services that are offer are quality customer service to all their business partners. They offer solutions or application support for E commerce web content email productivity and collaboration, website hosting applications, managed security and compliance as well as data services. (2) Another outstanding vendorRead MoreWordpress Web Development Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesWhy You Should Consider WordPress Web Development Budding entrepreneurs consider WordPress to be an excellent platform for creating websites for small business and even startups. As a highly recognized Content Management Service (CMS), WordPress is currently employed by more than 100 million users all over the world. May business owners who have decided to take their businesses online are doing so on a WordPress platform. Today, over 400 million websites are being powered worldwide by WordPressRead MoreE Commerce : A Small On Line Business1317 Words   |  6 Pagesto the website Internet Retailers, consumers spent almost $300 billion in 2014. That was an increase in 15.4% over 2013 sales. 2013 sales totaled close to $265 billion (internetretailer.com). Today technology is business. E-commerce is big business. In the discussion I will state how e-commerce impacts consumers in many areas. First, I will define e-commerce. Then, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantage of e-commerce. Next, I will discuss hosting an e-commerce site for a small on-lineRead MoreIs535 Final Course Project3657 Words   |  15 PagesStarting an E Commerce Online Business Keller Graduate School of Management Managerial Applications of Information Technology 11/12/2011 [Type the fax number] Jamie Lynch You want to start an E commerce business selling your products and services online but how to get started? Milestone 1 Problem: The business problem to be solved is how can an entrepreneur start and maintain a successful E commerce business online? Background: The first key to starting a successful online businessRead MoreE Commerce Business At The Golfing Industry, While Being Cost Effective For The Client741 Words   |  3 PagesAs an intern the following assignment was proposed as a means of establishing an E-Commerce business in the golfing industry, while being cost effective for the client. Project Assignment: Harrison Kirby, the owner of a small golf shop, has asked to have a report provided on moving his golf shop to an e-commerce interface that is user friendly, easy to manage, will provide online sales with payment options, tee-time scheduling with group play, inventory selection of 150 items with in-store pick-upRead MoreWeb Architecture And Components Which Enable Internet And Web Functionality1314 Words   |  6 PagesP1 Web Architecture and Components which enable Internet and Web Functionality Web Architecture Web architecture is the design and structure of a website, like building a house or a building it must start from the basics in order to work and function properly. Internet Service Providers (ISP) An internet service provider is important as they supply the company or person with access to the internet. The internet service provider will normally charge for this service to connect to the internet. TheRead MoreWeb Design And Hosting The World Wide Web1735 Words   |  7 PagesWeb Design and Hosting The World Wide Web (WWW) has become a great medium for exchange of information between users. The World Wide Web is an information space where documents and other web resources are identified by URLs, interlinked by hypertext links and accessed by via the Internet. It was invented by English scientist Tim Berners-Lee in 1989 and is now simply know as â€Å"Web†. In this new millennium where Internet is available in every household it has become necessary that having a website is

Essay on Alexander the Great The Campaign of Gaugamela

The combination of Logistics and Tactics permitted to Alexander III the Great to be successful during the campaign of Gaugamela. Prior to the battle, Alexander the Great decided to take the same route Darius took on his way to Issus. He knew that if he wanted to march toward Babylon, he couldnt go through the lower valley of Mesopotamia as there was not sufficient supplies available for his army and the daily temperature in summer is 49 º C.(tactic) He figured out that if Darius larger army and his very inefficient Logistics could achieve to march through the route, Alexanders smaller, lighter combined with a very found Logistics was certain to succeed. But as he marched into the region, he found that all the supplies were kept in the†¦show more content†¦(tactics) Many others followed from all over the empire. Also, the infantry was still clearly inferior to Macedonian foot troops but they had better weaponry. The number of Persian troops are often exaggerated by Macedoni ans historians and it goes from 200,000 infantry and 45,000 cavalry to 1,000,000 infantry and 400,000 cavalry. Darius understood that the limited space against Alexander at Irus was a factor against him. So,he chose a defensive tactic by setting camp between the river Bumelus and the Jabal Maqlub, the highest hill of many that intersect the Tigris and Zagros plain. He flatten the battlefield in order for his cavalry and chariots to have optimum maneuverability. But Alexander obtained a tactic advantage before the battle when he could occupy the slopes surrounding the plains of Gaugamela. He performed a detailed survey of the battlefield. Darius placed the Bactrian cavalry on the left, supported by Daae, Arachotians and a mix of cavalry and infantry. Further was the Susian and then the Cadusian forces. On the right, were the forces from the Lowland Syria, the Parthians, Sacae, the Tapurian, the Medes and the Hyrcanian. (site sur alex long) The center was composed of the King, , his e lite squadron and the royal guard. The tactic was to create gaps in the Macedonians lines. Alexander forces were formed in the usual pattern forming a compact line. Alexander knew he would be outflankedShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Against The Persian Empire1532 Words   |  7 PagesAlexander the Great is one of the most celebrated military leaders in history. His campaigns against the Persian Empire began in 336 BC, when he and the Macedonian army crossed the Hellespont and began their invasion of Asia Minor. The Macedonians were victorious in their first major engagement against the Persians at the Battle of Granicus River in 334 BC. Less than a year later, in 333 BC, Alexander faced the Persian army again at the Battle of Issus, this time led personally by King Darius IIIRead MoreAlexander IIi Of King Of Ancient Greece1147 Words   |  5 PagesAlexander III of Macedon or commonly known as Alexander the Great was a King of Ancient Greek kingdom Macedon and a member of the Argead dy nasty. He spent most of his ruling years on an extraordinary military campaign through Asia and northeast Africa and by the time he was 30 he had created one of the largest empires of the Ancient world, stretching from Greece to Egypt and into northwest India. Alexander is thought to be by most people as the greatest military command that ever lived however thisRead MoreAlexander the Great Essay1747 Words   |  7 PagesAlexander the Great, son of King Philip II of Macedonia, underwent a journey of overwhelming odds. Alexander led his army through multiple victories across the Persian territories of Asia Minor, Syria and Egypt without the agony of a single defeat. A noteworthy battle of Alexander was the Battle of Gaugamela in 331 B.C.E. The Battle of Gaugamela is significant because it ended Darius’s rule over Persia. [new par.] There are several forces and factors that contribute in making Alexander the GreatRead MoreThe Legacy Of Alexander The Great1050 Words   |  5 PagesAlexander the Great Prior to approximately 350 B.C., Greece was a fragmented country with individual tribes separated from each other due to the mountainous terrain and geographical obstacles. Not only were they isolated physically, each individual polis remained focused on its own needs and interests.(Hemingway) Philip II, a Macedonian king, wished that all of Greece could act as one and be united under the same rule. In the Battle of Chaeronea, the son of Philip II, Alexander, claimed victoryRead MoreAlexander II And Alexander The Great1642 Words   |  7 Pagessomeone who is good at planning tactics; Philip II and Alexander the Great would not fall under this name because they were not good at planning tactics, they were disputed to be the best at planning them. Alexander III the Great was born in 356 BC in the capital of Macedonia; Pella. Growing up Alexander watched his father turn Macedonia into a great military power . Philip II was the first to create an unstoppable Macedonian army and his son Alexander would further expand the efficiency and power ofRead MoreAlexander the Great Essay1358 Words   |  6 Pagesman named Alexander III of Macedon or more commonly known as, Alexander the Great. His father, King Phillip II, took the throne of Macedonia in 359 B.C.E and was able to turn Macedonia into the strongest military power in the entire Greek world. Macedonia was a state in the north eastern region of Greece. Alexander III of Macedon was born in 356 B.C.E in Pella; the ancient capital of Macedonia, Alexander grew up in the shadow of his father’s success in transforming Macedonia into a great militaryRead MoreAlexander the Great vs Napoleon Bonaparte, What I Got so Far Essay822 Words   |  4 PagesWhen we think of Alexander the Great, we think of an outstanding war hero. When we think of Napoleon Bonaparte, we think, again, of an outstanding war hero. If a random person were asked who either of these rulers was, their first response would be a fact about war. Alexander and Napoleon share similarities in their warfare, and how they used it to conquer and establish new lands. Alexander the Great’s strong perseverance and incredible battle strategies led to increase his power over his empireRead MoreAlexander The Second Of Macedon Essay1530 Words   |  7 PagesAlexander the Third of Macedon, commonly referred to as Alexander the Great, was king of the Ancient Macedon a Greek kingdom upon his father s death in 336 BCE. Alexander was born the son of King Philip of Macedon in the Greek city of Pella in 356 BCE. He succeeded his father and took reins of Macedon at age twenty. Alexander spent a large majority of his ruling years on an military campaign through Asia and northeast Africa. By 326 BCE at the age of thirty he lead one of the largest empires ofRead MoreThe Battle Of Gaugamela By Alexander The Great1869 Words   |  8 Pages The Battle of Gaugamela SSG Hennessey, Timothy J USAICoE NCOA, Class 15-003 Alexander the Great is arguably the greatest general and military strategist to have ever lived. He never lost a battle, and before his thirtieth birthday, he had conquered from Greece to India. His military conquests paved the way for Hellinization, the spread of Greek culture, throughout the world. Though Alexander’s reign was short, he left an indelible mark on not only his kingdom but on the worldRead MoreAlexander The Great Of The King Of Macedon3961 Words   |  16 PagesAlexander the Great embarked from Greece in 334 BC never to return to his homeland. He established an empire which not only spanned Europe and Asia but also united them. The extent to which Alexander’s life agrees with the statement is dependent on the definitions of a ‘Greek Crusader’ and ‘Persian King’. The Greeks (except Sparta) had abolished their kingdoms and replaced them with the democratic city states. Consequently, the concept of ‘kings’ and what i t meant to be ‘Greek’ had become estranged

Global Strategy Management-Free-Samples for Students Free-Samples

Questions: 1.Critically evaluate the Merits and Demerits, of adopting the Portfolio Organisation Perspective or the Integrated Organisation Perspective in the Management of Tatas range of Products . 2.In your Opinion does Tata have the Mix of resources and capabilities to bring the digital and mobile technologies together in order to achieve its aims and intentions? 3.Evaluate the ability of Tatas senior management team to ensure that the companys CSR activities contribute to increasing the companys value in a strategic and sustainable way. 4.Highlighted the key role of strategic alliances, MAs, and Corporate Leadership, in sustaining growth through responsible Policies and Practices. Answers: Introduction International business can sometimes become dynamics given the changes in portfolio performance in the market. The International business environment may include multinational enterprise. Steel is a vital component that drives most of the economies throughout the world. Therefore, most global steel manufacturers play an important role in development of most countries and any challenges in the international business environment has a critical effect on the most economies. The dynamic global business environment is quite challenging that require key players to in the industry. To remain competitive or to have a competitive advantage over other competitors in the steel manufacturers, companies have developed various strategies and business models. One of the key players of steel manufacturers industry is Tata Steel industry that has more than 30 tons of steel products annually. The following paper critically asses and evaluate the strategies that are used by global steel manufacturers t o response to dynamic and changing international business environment. 1.Portfolio, Integrated Organisation Perspectives, and Competitiveness In the report released by the Tata steel, the company is able to respond to the challenging environment. The Tata steel company can adopt both portfolio organization and integrated organization perspective. Integrated organization perspective or model ensure different areas and departments are properly coordinated in accordance to corporate governance. Portfolios, on the other hand, involve diversification of company portfolios in order to evenly distribute resource (Goergen 2012, pp. 104105). Portfolio management enables the organization to organize and manage its products or group of products in a comprehensive manner. Adopting portfolio organization perspective is a couple with some merits and demerits as revealed in Tata steel. Portfolio organization model is accompanied by some merits and these include minimized risk, maximized resources, prove the value of stakeholders, improved decision making and enable recurring success. Firstly, portfolio model reduces the risk that comes as a result of changes in the international business environment. Some of the risks that are minimized by portfolio organization model include financial risk, resource utilization and misdirected efforts toward one direction (Wieland Handfield 2013, pp 2229). Secondly, portfolio organization allows the company to redistribute its resources in a planed manner thereby reducing resource use. Portfolio organization model also helps attract the interest of stakeholders and other groups that may be i nterested in investing in the company. Thirdly, adopting portfolio also is important developing infrastructure that leads to recurring success. Fourthly, decision making solely depends on data on the organization, the data need to be visible from a top-down perspective or tactical bottom-up perspective. Portfolio organization model, therefore, enable the visibility of the data that enable decision making (Dalling 2007). Demerits of portfolio organization perspective may also include the following increase exposure and missed windfall. Firstly, as challenges increase in the steel industry the company risk suffers from since the portfolio increases exposure to risks. When the market is declining the portfolio holding also declines to lead to the risk of collapse. Secondly, diversified portfolio normally suffers due to loss from different sectors. A single portfolio may make a huge profit that is contrary to the profit that may be made by the whole organization (Penfield 2008). Integrated model describes the linkage between different aspects of the organization in a coherent manner for high efficiency. Integrated business model that is used in the company integrates Operational Excellence, Corporate Citizenship, Social Responsibility and Environmental Performance. Integrated organization perspective is coupled with some merits that include control over business, allow positive differentiation, more cost control, and more competitive advantage. Firstly, business integrated model allows the company to have control over various aspects o the value chain. Secondly, business integrated model enable the company to differentiate its product both at the production and at the distribution which increases its competitiveness since it adopts to the changing business environment. Moreover, the business can design its products according to consumers preference. Steel manufacturer is able to control the cost since it can adopt its main outlet through direct control of a business. This is possible through vertical integration for instance. Finally, an integrated business model also increases company competitiveness since the company can gain control of either distribution or main outlet hence the company has a competitive advantage over its main competitors (Wieland Handfield 2014, pp 2229). Demerits of an integrated business model, on the other hand, include decreased flexibility, require high cost, may cause confusion and normally cause barriers in the market. Firstly, the integrated business model used by the company reduces flexibility due to many challenges that may occur in upstream and downstream investment. Secondly, to maintain the vertical integrated for instance require a high amount of money. Thirdly, as business use integrated model reduced flexibility due to communication challenges within the company thereby causing much confusion. Finally, as the company venture in different aspects of business such as distribution, it creates barriers to entry of the market by new firms that would invest in distribution for example (Stehr Jakob 2014, pp 135150). Integration of both portfolio and integrated organization model Based on the merits and demerits of both business perspective it is possible to adopt both portfolio and integrated perspective. Firstly, portfolio organization perspective has an advantage such as reduced risk due to diversification as compared to integrated organization perspective that allows control over the company. Secondly, adoption of both perspective allows the company to efficiently control its operation since the company is able to minimize any confusion arising from the use of one perspective. A perspective such as a portfolio reduces flexibility and this can be compensated by adopting an integrated perspective that allows flexibility from all perspective either top-bottom or bottom up perspective (Shahwan Mohammad 2016). 2.Business Model Innovation and Technological Innovation through Strategic alliances, MAs In response to challenges in the international business environment, Tata Steel came up with one of the business models that focus on the innovative that focuses on strategic alliance and mergers. The company has join partnership with other companies that are closely associated with steel manufacturing especially in facilitating technological upgrade of its industrial activities. In order to make the business sustainable the organization highlighted information system as one of the strategies prompting the company to partner with information service providing companies. The company has come up with some innovative strategies that incorporate various partners in the value chain. Tata company has been investing in innovation business model that incorporate both technological and business innovation models. Through companys innovation portal the company has highly implemented various technologies as this is to reduce risk associated with changing and a dynamic global business environmen t. It is estimated that the company has implemented over 3300 innovative business ideas through its various subsidiaries (Thomas et al 2017, pp 3047). In addition, the company currently has most of its manufacturing activities automated with computerized system. In my opinion, Tata company has resource and capability to apply digital and mobile technologies to realize its goals. Firstly, the company has made some development in digital and mobile technologies since it has innovation portal. Though mobile technologies the company has not fully develop yet there is resources and capability to develop it. The remaining aspect of digital innovation that the company needs to develop is the mobile application that uses different mobile platforms. This is important since currently the digital marketing and communication form a critical aspect of company activities (McWilliams Siegel 2001, pp 117127). To reach as many customers as possible and also to reach out to the community through its sustainability program the company need to develop its mobile communication platform. In addition, digital and mobile technologies are also important also facilitate strategic alliances that play important role in partnership with suppliers and distributers withi n the global steel industry. Tata has been forming alliances and MAs as a strategic approach to dynamic global business environment and currently the digital innovation play an important role in connecting various firms to the main company thereby improving communication efficiency (Mahmudur Sanjaya 2016). The addition of Prevesh to product portfolio attracts different views as this may have merits and demerits of the company. According to blue ocean strategy, the business has invested in technological heights where other competitors have not ventured. The company decided to come up with innovative ideas such as Prevesh with no other competitors. As the business implement the ideas it reaches to Blue Ocean without other competitors and this allows other innovative ideas to come up and are implanted (Lantos 2001, pp 595632). To compete in current dynamic global business environment blue ocean strategy is regarded as an innovative strategy. The business model, on the other hand, interconnects to the blue ocean strategy since both can allow entering the untamed market. One of the listed strategies that are used by Tata to respond to challenges in the global steel manufacturers industry. Another strategy is also innovation in product differentiation that allows the company to develop new p roducts and services as the solution to challenges (Khalid 2011, pp 484492). 3.Corporate governance, CSR, Sustainability and Leadership The company's vision to be a global benchmark in value creation and corporate citizenship and the company's long-term corporate social responsibility (CSR) objective, is to improve the quality of life of the communities through long-term value creation for all stakeholders. This objective is in alignment with the Tata Group core purpose. Towards achieving this, the company has been a pioneer in various CSR initiatives. We continue to remain focused on improving the quality of life and engaging communities through health, education, sports, and infrastructure development. (https://www.tatasteel.com/investors/annual-report-2014-15/annual-report-2014-15.pdf, 2016) The above extract reveals Tata companys value that explains aspects of corporate governance, Corporate social responsibility (CSR), Sustainability and other leadership aspects of steel manufacturers. To critique the above extract there is need to analyze and evaluate several of these aspects. It is important to note that corporate social responsibility is closely connected to the leadership and all works to ensure the business achieve sustainable practice. For instance, the sustainability aspect ensure that the company is socially responsible to the society and the environment. Corporate Governance Tata Steel has well structured corporate governance guidelines in line with both laws and ethical standards. The leadership and governance of the company are based on the board that has proved experience in leadership. The board is appointed by shareholders who are the owners of the company. The company management can be compared to the agency theory that provides different between shareholders and management that are hired (Rasche, Morsing Moon 2017, pp.6f). This is based on transparency and ethics that drives company activities. Moreover, the corporate governance guidelines also resemble another theory of stakeholders corporate governance. In this theory, stallholders control the company and shareholders are not the main stakeholders for the company. Similarly, in Tata steel, there are many stakeholders that play role in corporate governance that is more important as shareholders (Denis McConnell 2003, pp 136). Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) The company has well structured corporate social responsibility guidelines that ensure that the company is managed towards the fulfillment of its corporate social responsibility vision. The company also came up with social responsibility community that is the task to monitor the corporate social responsibility for the company. According to Jones (2007), a corporate social responsibility normally functions in compliance with laws, ethical and norms. Based on the annual repot the company management work in harmony to fulfill the corporate governance responsibility placed upon it by shareholders (Lantos 2001, pp 595632). The senior management has the capability to realize the corporate responsibility of the company. Under normal circumstance, shareholders are the owners of the company though the company is managed under the board of directors (Stehr Jakob 2014, pp 135150). This leaves no choice for the board to be corporate responsible to shareholders. Though some other theories sugges t that shareholders should not be the main or important stakeholders in the corporate social responsibility, within steel industry shareholders remains important stakeholders in the organization since they are the owners of the company (Bhattacharya, Sen Korschun 2011). Sustainability Sustainability can be defined as managing social, financial and environmental risk to fit both human and environment. Sustainability goal of the company revolves around involving community towards sustainable developments. As part of sustainability, the company is involving different people within the Tata steel family. Though According to the annual report on Tata steel cooperate social responsibility, the Company endeavor to positively impact the lives of the communities around its areas of operation, minimize the impact on the environment and responds various issues of communities in a mutually beneficial way (Penfield 2008, Vol. 18, no. 6). The company governance is largely involved in community participation. The company support communities in various ways that include agriculture, education, mid-day meal, renewable energy and newborn baby. Firstly, the company has literacy program that targets adult. The program has benefited over 15,000 people thereby increasing literacy level . Secondly, the company gives medical care to newborn and the mother so as to provide health care to the community. In addition, the company supports farmers through an agricultural initiative. The company also gives meals to students in government schools in a program known as mid-day meal scheme. Finally, the company has developed solar streetlight project that utilizes the solar renewable energy. These projects or programs serve to impact the community so as to fulfill the sustainability goal of the company (Anderson 2006, Vol. 53, no. 4.). Leadership Another aspect of the company is leadership that plays an important role in driving sustainability policies (Mehrabani Dadgar 2013, pp: 09- 13). The leadership structure of steel manufacturers is structured to allow innovative ideas and communication facilitation between different players or partners. The leadership of Tata steel, for instance, is top-bottom perspective and is headed by the board of directors appointed by shareholders. The leadership of the steel manufacturers has various responses to the changing and this is evident in the leadership partnerships and reports that are part of the annual report 2014-2015. In addition, the management also plays an important role in the decision making that derives the company to maintain its production and distribution of products. As part of management Tata steel has several committees that are the task to manage or oversea various activities or corporate governance (Jobber Fiona 2012, p.143). 4.Personal reflections on learning This assessment has an impact on my understanding of the Global Steel Manufacturing Industry competition as many key players such as Tata has strategies to respond to dynamic changing a dynamic business environment. Firstly, companies concentrate on innovative ideas and implement them to enter new markets. Companies also use its diversified products portfolio and good corporate governance to ensure full control of business and operations. Steel manufacturers have innovative business model in come up with technological marketing and communication. For instance, the company has an innovative portal that allows sharing of business innovation (Clarke 2004). Secondly, steel manufacturers also have sustainability strategies to involve the local community and small business. This assessment also shows the merits and demits various aspects of policies especially sustainability policies. Tata, for instance, involve the local community in various activities such as agriculture, healthcare, and renewable energy. The community has benefited from various projects and programs that target sustainability programs. The sustainability program also works in hand with the committee in charge of cooperate social responsibility (CSR) (Fields 2002). Thirdly, strategic alliances are important strategies that help the company to enter a new market, diversified and increase its portfolio. As the company form alliance with other stakeholders in the steel industry and this is important as it increases efficiencies in the distribution of products. The company is partnering with different other companies within its value chain. The company has also partner with other companies through MAs to facilitate its operation. Some of the partners are NGOs partners, manufacturing processing EPAs, warehouse partners, and channel Partners (Giesler Veresiu 2014, pp 849867). Fourthly, corporate leadership also plays an important in ensuring the company takes full control of portfolios in the market and ensures that communication is properly coordinated throughout the organization. The company also has the committee that ensures that the leadership fulfills the corporate social responsibility as part of corporate governance. Another aspect of corporate governance that the assessment has revealed is compliance with laws and ethical standards (Goergen 2012, pp. 104105). Finally, the assessment has also revealed the effect of policies and practice of the steel manufacturers. Various companies within the industry have policies that aim to achieve the objectives and aims of the organization. Tata, for instance, has policies that facilitate good governance and incorporate all the key stakeholders in the company. The company work in harmony with other partners in the value chain to establish long-term value chain (Sneirson 2009, pp 987). Conclusion In conclusion, steel manufacturing industry is a dynamic industry that keeps on changing and sometimes declines to lead to good strategic polices. The industry has some key players such as Tata have well-structured policies, strategies, and models that enable the company to response through a sustainable solution. In addition, the company has a good corporate governance structure, corporate social responsibility, and leadership that work in harmony to ensure that the company response positively to the dynamic environment. The company as good sustainability strategy that in cooperate the local community through environmental strategies such as renewable energy. Finally, innovation and technologies are two most important aspect of growth that is critical for competition in the current society and business environment. The company, therefore, has both resource and capabilities to adopt and implement digital and mobile technology as an aspect of the technological innovation. References Anderson, DR, 2006, The critical importance of sustainability risk management. Risk Management. Vol. 53, no. 4. Bhattacharya, CB; Sen, S, Korschun, D, 2011, Leveraging Corporate Social Responsibility: The Stakeholder Route to Business and Social Value. Cambridge: UK: Cambridge University Press. Clarke, T, (ed.) 2004, Critical Perspectives on Business and Management (5 Volume Series on Corporate Governance Genesis, Anglo-American, European, Asian and Contemporary Corporate Governance) London and New York: Routledge, Denis, DK, JJ, McConnell 2003, International Corporate Governance. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, vol.38, no.1, pp 136. Dalling, 2007, Integrated Management Definition, Chartered Quality Institute Integrated Management Special Interest Group, Issue 2.1 Fields, S, 2002, Sustainable Business Makes Dollars and Cents. Environmental Health Perspectives. Goergen, M, 2012, International Corporate Governance, Prentice Hall, Harlow, January, pp. 104105, Giesler, M, Veresiu, E, 2014, Creating the Responsible Consumer: Moralistic Governance Regimes and Consumer Subjectivity. Journal of Consumer Research, 41 (October): pp 849867. Jobber; CD Fiona E, 2012, Principles and practices of marketing. London: McGraw Hill companies. p.143. Jones, T, 2007, Talent Management. The Business Value of Virtue: Corporate Social Responsibility and Employee Engagement. Retrieved Khalid AM, 2011, Ethical Theories of Corporate Governance. International Journal of Governance, vol.1, no.2, pp 484492. Lantos, GP, 2001, The Boundaries of Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility. Journal of Consumer Marketing. MCB UP. Vol.18, no.7, pp 595632. Mahmudur, R, Sanjaya, K, 2016, Corporate Governance in India: The Potential for Ghandism. In Franklin, Ngwu; Onyeka, Osuji; Frank, Stephen. Corporate Governance in Developing and Emerging Markets. London: Routledge McWilliams, A, Siegel, D, 2001, Corporate social responsibility: A theory of the firm perspective. Academy of Management Review, vol.26, pp 117127. Mehrabani, F, Dadgar, Y, 2013, The Impact of Corporate Governance on Firm Performance: Evidence from Iran, International Journal of Trends in Economics Management and Technology (IJTEMT), ICV: 6.14, Impact Factor: 1.41, Vol.2 Issue. 3, June, pp: 09- 13 Penfield, P, 2008, Generating for the Environment, Drive down costs while helping Mother Nature. APICS Magazine, Vol. 18, no. 6. Rasche, A; Morsing, M, Moon, J, 2017, Corporate Social Responsibility: Strategy, Communication, Governance. Camebridge, UK: Camebridge University Press. pp.6f. Stehr, C, Jakob, BE, 2014, Corporate Social Responsibility th rough Voluntary Commitment in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises the Case of the Heilbronn Declaration. European Journal of Sustainable Development, vol.3, no.4, pp 135150. Sneirson, J, 2009, Green Is Good: Sustainability, Profitability, and a New Paradigm for Corporate Governance. Iowa Law Review vol. 94, no.3, pp 987. Shahwan, Y, Mohammad, NR, 2016, Descriptive Evidence of Corporate Governance Oecd Principles For Compliance With Jordanian Companies. Journal Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Negotia. Sun, W, 2010, How to Govern Corporations So They Serve the Public Good: A Theory of Corporate Governance Emergence. New York: Edwin Mellen. Thomas F, et al 2017-01-09, Corporate social responsibility: reviewed, rated, revised. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, vol.29, no.1, pp 3047. Wieland, A, Handfield, RB, 2013, The Socially Responsible Supply Chain: An Imperative for Global Corporations. Supply Chain Management Review, vol.17, no.5, pp 2229.

Economic Responsibility of Hershey Company for CSR- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEconomic Responsibility of Hershey Company for CSR. Answer: Introduction Economic Social Responsibility can be defined as ensuring that a company attains economic profitability for itself and ensuring that there are economic benefits in the communities it has its various business activities. Clark Maurice, (1916) contributed that economic responsibility from the social stand-point isnt basically concerned with the self-reliance and self-dependence but with interdependency. Many companies today have stressed so much on practicing corporate social responsibility as it has more social benefits than costs. This paper evaluates the economic responsibility of Hershey Company and the benefits the company has accrued from practicing CSR. Economic Responsibility of Hershey Company According to Hershey Company, (2016, p.5), in order to achieve a successful business, theres need to have a responsibility model that ensures theres a positive impact of the companys business operations in its communities. They have stated in their CSR policy that they have a culture of producing high quality products that are environmentally sustainable. The company publishes report on progress of its CSR each year on its website. In the companys annual report in fiscal year 2016, in regard to the economical social responsibility, its noted that one of efforts of the company is to ensure theres increased investments in the communities it operates in. As per the definition of economical responsibility described above, this is one of the essential parts whereby the company ensures theres increased economical activity in the communities where it carries out its business activities. In the most recent published CSR report for the fiscal year 2015, Hershey Company, (2016, p.2) states tha t they have a well structured growth to ensure that the companys brand gain customer loyalty. They have been forced to make certain adjustments in recognition of the changes in the economy in most parts especially in Asia so that the company can continue being profitable. One of these changes included reorganization. Fair Trade Practices of Hershey Company As one of the factors that determine the effectiveness of economic responsibility, Hershey Company has over the years practiced fair trade. The company had presented that increasing prices may not be the best solution to absorbing the possible high costs of materials and energy. By increasing the selling prices, the cost may be reduced but the customers purchasing power decreases which would result in decreased sales volume. Theres therefore emphasis on strategic pricing and fair trade. The company founded that it operates in a very competitive market and the best thing they do in order to compete well is to enhance product development. (Hershey Company, 2016. P. 7) A company thats very much concerned with increasing profitability, ensuring fair trade practices, achieving consumer purchasing power and value may be said to be practicing a well structured economic responsibility. Shahzad and Sillanp, (2013) argued that corporate social responsibility includes making a company economically profitable. They further argued that fair trade practices help the company support the producers (farmers in this case), and in raising awareness for going global. It enables the company ensure that the farmers, suppliers and the employees in this case have attained high economic self-sufficiency. The firm is also able to improve the working and living standards of its workers. As for the consumers, it ensures that they are able to get the various product they need and in fair prices. (p. 240). This is what the Hershey Company has practices over the years and it has benefited the company through improved public image. Responsible Sourcing of Hershey Company In order to ensure successful economic benefits, the company has further ensured that the products meet the needs of the consumer and ensure that the living standards of the farmers and suppliers are improved. In order to be economically responsible, a company has to take into consideration the economic wellness of the suppliers and producers of its raw materials. This is referred to as responsible sourcing. The company under this strategy has influenced improved infrastructure for the farmers, development of support programs to enhance the livelihoods of the supplier and farmers, and provided primary education and training for the children and farmers respectively. Hershey Company has had great efforts in promoting the Cocoa farming in Mexico with a motive of improving the economic wellness of the community and this has impacted greatly on the lives of the farmers and suppliers of the product. According to Chorn et al. (2010) economic responsibility aim to increase economic value fo r all stakeholders involved in bringing products and services to market. (p. 2) From the economic part of it, it can be observed that Hershey Company is one of the companies that lay much emphasis on the social economic impacts of its strategies. In the companys annual report 2016, one of the greatest challenges is the economic changes. Hershey Company, (2016) maintains that economic market conditions are a threat to the financial performance of the firm. In order to overcome this challenge, the company has therefore over the years strived to build social and economic development initiatives that benefit both the consumers, suppliers, employees, and other stakeholders. Benefits of Sustainable Economic Responsibility to Hershey Company As reported by Business Wire, (2013) the Hershey Company had been recognized as one of the top 100 companies in America that has achieved high corporate social responsibility. Some of the benefits that the company has enjoyed as a result include maintaining of highly skilled workforce, increasing its profitability, customer loyalty has been enhanced greatly, it has achieved a good public image, and it has improved the shareholders value. One of the motives behind practicing economic responsibility is to ensure profit maximization. In addition to this, it can also be argued that economic responsibility does have benefits that outweigh the costs. McWilliams et al, (2006, p. 9) argues that the social economic benefits can exceed the costs of the firm. Its can be further argued that economic responsibility reduces the conflict of interest in that the managers of a company like those of Hershey Company are more concerned with increasing profitability to achieve high shareholder value rather than doing things for their own economic-interests. Schreck, (2009) justify that the economic conflict of interest is lowered as managers see the economic benefits of the CSR to the shareholders and would not worry about the possible costs of CSR on the shareholders value. It can be noted in the case of Hershey Company that the firm is in a good financial and profitability condition. Conclusion Economical Social Responsibility for Hershey Company has proved to have benefited the company greatly. In general, Hershey Companys CSR has taken the company into the height of being recognized as one of the best companies that has a good practice of CSR. The profitability of the company as well as the public image of the firm has been greatly impacted. The paper founded that the benefits of economic responsibility of Hershey Company outweighs the costs. References Business Wire. (2013). The Hershey Company recognized as one of Americas 100 bestcorporate citizens. Retrieved from https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20130412005450/en/Hershey-Company-Recognized-America%E2%80%99s-%E2%80%98100-Corporate-Citizens%E2%80%99 Chorn, B., Sisco, C., Pruzan-Jorgensen, P.M. (2010). The business case for supply chain sustainability. BSR. Clark, M. (1916). The changing basis of economic responsibility: Journal of Political Economy. 24, 3, pp. 2009-229. Hershey Company, (2016). The Hershey Company annual report. Retrieved from https://www.annualreports.com/Company/hershey-co Hershey Company, (2016). 2015 corporate social responsibility report. Retrieved from https://www.thehersheycompany.com/en_us/responsibility.html McWilliams, A., Siegel, D.S., Wright, P.M. (2006). Corporate social responsibility:Strategic implications; Journal of Management Studies. 43, 1, pp. 1-18. Schreck, P. (2009). The economic impact of social responsibility; The business case for corporate social responsibility. Heidelberg; Germany: Physica-verla. Shahzad, K., Sillanp, I. (2013). The role of fair trade in developing corporate social responsibility: An empirical examination based on multiple cases. Phuket; Thailand