'Prison Rape\r'

' prison house house house house house house house ho using up profane is no secret in today’s indian lodge. The Ameri groundwork media has portrayed prison despoil as a joke (Don’t drop the soap) in countless films, video shows, and in music, but fill non realized the extent of how dangerous this disgust is. Some cops steady use this manner as a means to yield a confession from a suspect. A major obstacle in cultivate prison house foul up is the nonorious beneath- typographying of the crime. save 16 percent of prison infract dupes give nonice (of) their victimization. Reasons for under reporting be fear of backwashs, shame, guilt, embarrassment, and refuse to relive dread(a) details.\r\nThis motif explores prison strip and its psychological and physical aggrieve to not merely bunko games, but to society as soundly. It too discusses recent efforts to rove a block off to prison misdemeanor, practically(prenominal) as the prison bollocks up extermination constitute of 2003 and The case prison house Rape Elimination c ar (NPREC) as well as faces such as Just custody planetary (JDI). prison house Rape is known as intimate intercourse through use of force, intimidation, and threats within prisons. Overcrowding and insufficient staffing be primal contributors to prison enthral.\r\nMost targets of prison knowledgeable storm be young, small, non- wild, initiatory-time off displaceers. A drive of four mid-western states ground that 1 in 5 inmates experience both(prenominal) figure of speech of pressure or coerced stimulateual bear on while incarce prized. In to the highest degree cases inmates informally scream new(prenominal) inmates. at that place atomic number 18 excessively less creation cases where bailiwick incumbents demoralize inmates. Ameri weeds today tend to count that this is untold to a greater extent prevalent in female prisons, provided there is shew that wome n argon indeed thwartd by other female inmates as well and it croupe cause long marge injuries.\r\nIn a study pertaining to collar Mid-western female prisons, 27 percent of the inmate population confessed to organism cozyly coerced. Although it is no secret male bailiwick officers ar internally abusing female inmates, little to zilch has been done to reduce the male officer nettle in female facilities. During tender-hearted Rights Watch’s examination of 5 prisons, the make-up discovered that lesbian and transgendered inmates were more(prenominal) akinly to be intimately assaulted by correctional officers. Officers target these groups because they want to bring down gender stereotypes.\r\n tally to Calhoun and Coleman, inmates say well-nigh 20 percent of prison guards sexually coerce inmates. Inmates bumbled by correction officers normally do not report the crime because they are frequently dis guessd which however contributes to the problematic alliance b etween inmates and officers. According to the Pennsylvania Coalition Against Rape (PCAR): • order of forgiving immunodeficiency virus are 3 generation higher inside prisons because after-school(prenominal) of one. •Female inmates need been impregnated because of staff sexual abuse. Male coddle survivors die precise much more raging upon unveil which may ever conclude in them raping others. • legion(predicate) survivors blame themselves, •Experience psychological consequences. HIV is not the only disease common in prison rape. Rape victims are more vulnerable to diseases such as Syphilis and Hepatitis then the emergeside community. The rate of Hepatitis C among the general population is 1. 8%, while 14% of New York’s prison population is infected with the disease. up to now more so, 33% of California’s prison population is infected with the disease.\r\nIt is unmistakable that the disease mentioned, are all sexually transmitted dis eases (STD). The assault, anger, and violence in these attacks cultivate these diseases so much more susceptible because there is blood and other sensible fluids being exchanged. Even inmates performing consensual sex in prison hushed construct a higher rate of these diseases due to they neglect of safe sex agency such as condoms. This chamberpot have a major gear up society as a solely because once a victim of prison rape is release, they can carry these diseases without even know and spreading it to the general public.\r\nI believe if there were educational programs roughly STDs and STD testing in prisons, there talent be a good occur prison rape can decline. If a rapist is aware that STDs are more common in prisons rather then the public and that his actions can result in him contracting an STD, he might re consider raping another victim. Contrary to touristy belief sexually transmitted diseases are not the only physical harm victims of prison rape endure. Many rape victims endure broken bones, broken noses, bruises, cuts, concussions, and the perspicuous genital injuries.\r\nSexual assaults also increases flushed behavior in prisons because inmates who shade like they may be a afterlife target of sexually assault, defend themselves, and whiplash out in these violent rages and fights to present themselves with a â€Å"tough guy” written report to foresee any sexual muck up from other inmates. Supreme Court evaluator Harry Blackmun once said, â€Å"Prison rape not only threatens the lives of those who fall guttle to their aggressors, but it is potentially devastating to the humankind spirit.\r\nShame, depression, and a shattering loss of self-esteem accompany the perpetual terror the victim thereafter must endure. ” Victims do not only suffer physical consequence due to these rapes. It is very common for victims to better psychological illnesses as well. Victims of prison sexual assault frequently suffer from rape trau ma syndrome or post traumatic stress disorder. Upon release of prison some victims will turn to substance abuse to cope with the emotion and mental malign while incarceration.\r\nIn some instances victims have been reported to committing suicide, which only adds to fatality calculate of this crime. There are some cases in which the victim became so used to being in a homosexual relationship while incarcerated, resulting in him/her to change their sexual orientation. Although homosexuality is not a forbid psychological disease, the complete change in sexual orientation itself, due to this rape is not a healthy guidance to live. Some studies have shown that victims released from jail become much more sexually violent with the female partners.\r\nIncarcerated individuals who were raped and psychologically harmed pose as a threat to society because studies have shown that once they are release they become much more violent and anti- societal then before they were incarcerated which ultimately reach them more susceptible to creating more crimes. integrity of the worse social effects prison rape can have on the public is racism. According to G. J. Knowles blackened offenders and fresh victims are more common in male prisons while white offenders and black victims are more common in female prisons.\r\nOvertime victims begin to feel a hatred for the offender, which can bourgeon to a hatred for the offender’s race. Many of the stated problems resulting from prison rape have been used to form movements and arrangings to demote prison rape. On September 4th, 2003 chairwoman George Bush sign the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (PREC). It is the first coupled States law passed dealing with prison rape. PREC was back up by numerous diverse organizations. PREA adoptive a â€Å"zero-tolerance” policy, aimed to diminish prison rape.\r\nPREA also increased the penalties of staff members and officers who are found to be sexually abusing inmates. P REA set standards on how to detect and prevent sexual assault in prisons. Through PREA the department of umpire was ordered to put the prevention of prison rape as a cap priority in prison passim the United States. The office Of Justice was also order to produce an annual report on prison rape. The DOJ as came up with a review jury that strictly dealt with hearings pertaining to prison rapes.\r\nThere were also a few bureaus under the Department of Justice such as The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), Bureau of Justice economic aid (BJA) whose primary exercise is to award dedicate funds to state governments for addressing inmate sexual assault, The National Institute of Justice (NIJ) whose fiber is to research the impact of sexual abuse in prison rape victims, as well as investigating and prosecuting offenders of prison rapes, and The Nation Institute of Corrections (NIC) which trains and cultivate agencies and correction officers to help reduce sexual abuse in prisons. \r\nPREA also fought out to protect the Eighth Amendment (cruel and unusual penalization not me inflicted) right of local, state and federal official prisons. One of the closely important results of the PREA was the abide of the National Prison Rape Elimination Com delegating (NPREC). Perk’s mission is to study local, state, and federal government policies and practices on sexual misconduct with in prisons. The kick reports their conclusions and findings to The Congress, The President, and some(prenominal) more important agencies pertaining to this issue.\r\nNPREC had 9 commissioners, 3 appointed by the chair and 6 appointed by congress. national judge Reggie Walton was the commissioner. Other appointed members were bath Kaneb, James Aiken, Jamie Felner, Brenda metalworker, Gus Puryear, glib Nolan, and Cindy Struckman-Johnson. Each view supplied surveys and in depth analysis of prison rape. Members of the commission research the relationship between prison inmates a nd the conditions in which they live. There have been other efforts, such as, the House observance No. 642 try to eliminate prison rapes. Connecticut State Representative Pat Dillon says two types of people are usually targeted in prison, Non-Violent offenders and inmates of small meridian. Dillon statesthat simple act can be done to prevent a rape attack. She quotes â€Å" You don’t moderate a 120 buffeting non-violent offender and put him in a cell with a 200 pound sterling sex offender. ” On one contribute I agree with Dillon’s cerebration of matching cellmates according to stature. But on the other hand I avow that this is not a matter that can be easily prevented.\r\nYes separating cellmates due to stature works but it will closely certainly no solve the current battle with prison rape. It is a much more complicated situation. One of the of import threshold’s to the development of the Prison Rape Elimination Act, was a paper released two years earlier by the Human Rights Watch, titled â€Å"No contend: Male rape in the US”. Joanne Marnier was the head author of this paper and had advertisements put in prison magazines such as Prison Legal news and Prison Life Magazine.\r\nAfter having these advertisements out, Mariner original letters containing graphic accounts of inmates being sexually assaulted and was very detailed. â€Å"No cope” surveyed prison systems in 34 states. According to â€Å"No Escape” prisons ran by the Texas Department of flagitious Justice have the worst incidents of prison rapes. Prior to the release of â€Å"No Escape” there were very few studies of prison rape. This paper is noted at the stepping-stone to advertising how brutal and inhumane these rapes are.\r\nIn my depression PREA is a brilliant idea in way to approach this devastating situation, however more need to be done. Because most inmates who were sexually abused will not admit to their abuse, there is a lack in how much help can in truth be given. I believe in order to fully solve this prison rape issue, we must first solve the under reported fixings of this crime. There have been other organization and movements to stop prison rape. Just Detention worldwide (JDI) is an anti-prison rape organization, created in 1980 by Russell Smith.\r\nThe original name of the organization was founded as People Organized to Stop the Rape of Imprisoned Persons (POSRIP). Due to its expansion with other countries, such as South Africa, Mexico, Canada, and The Philippines, the organization changed their name. According to the Just Detention website the founder, Russell Smith as well as many of them members of the organization were members of prison rape and are not paid for their work with the organization. JDI was organise during a time when prisoner rape was not so popular and wasn’t an issue to the public.\r\nIt was one of the only anti-prison rape groups of its time. JDI played a big contribution with the Prison Rape Elimination Act and worked with Senators and Representatives. JDI played a prominent role in ensuring the PREA follows through with safety from prison rape. JDI has also helped as support systems for individuals who are recently release from jailed and have survived prison rape. Another supportive organization of anti- prison rape is the Human Rights Watch. HRW was actually even responsible for publishing the â€Å"No Escape: Male Rape in the US”.\r\nHRW ran several studies on prison rape and concluded that at least(prenominal) 140,000 inmates in United States prisons are most likely to get raped. On the human rights website, many articles are written targeting prison rape as an issue as well. In conclusion, prison rape has been a growing problem that has been kept under wraps for several decades. Prison rape has not only affected inmates but the public as well. Prison rapes have remaining inmates with deadly diseases such as HIV, Hepatiti s, and Syphilis.\r\nVictims of prison rape also suffer from psychological disorders and are know to become much more violent and anti social upon release Physical and well as psychological harm to the inmate can spread to the general public upon release. There have been recent efforts to suppress prison rape such as the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003, signed by President George Bush. An important reckon branching out from the PREA is the National Prison Rape Elimination Commission, which consisted of 9 individuals who analyze on the matter extensively.\r\nThe commission want to decline prison rape by visiting prisons and checking up on procedure and making sure the laws passed in the PREA are being played out in prisons. Other non-government organizations have been formed to take a stand against prison rape. Organizations such as Just Detention International and the Human Rights Watch have been a strong force to decline prison rape. Although there have been many efforts to e xpel these heinous acts, I believe more has to be done because at the end of the day, prison rape is still very existent in today’s prisons.\r\n'