Tuesday, March 26, 2019
Implications of Migration for Pro-poor Agricultural Growth :: essays research papers
differences etc. all of which influence migration patterns and remittance utilisation. Methods musttherefore be broadened to include to a greater extent qualitative techniques and case studies. 2. Integrate migration and commuting into PRSPs, CASs, interior(a) Plans At present most key policy documents related to farming(prenominal) development, agriculture and povertyreduction pay little or no attention to migration. These should be reviewed where possible to integrate migration and commuting concerns. There needs to be a greater recognition of thecontribution of current and future mobility to development and poverty reduction. 3. place the conditions which stimulate the productive use of remittances Examples of productive investment of remittances should be analyse to understand where and how this has occurred by giving special attention to &8226 Labour accessibility and household labour allocation decisions, how gender roles and cultural factors influences these decisions a nd the impacts of labour depletion on the household and local economy&8226 The skills base of migrants and how/if this has changed through migration and whatcontribution that has made to develop/enhancing agriculture or enterprise in the source village&8226 alive constraints faced by the poor in key agricultural markets such(prenominal) as credit and labour and how remittances argon used in situations of relentless debt created byinterlocked markets &8211 do remittances help the poor in escaping from thesearrangements?&8226 Availability of key inseparable resources &8211 water and land are probably the mostimportant. Are remittances invested in buying more land and is this used for production soon, later or neer? Does the availability of water affect this pattern?The information from such studies bum be used to identify appropriate complementary interventions The obvious ones are education and health &8211 i.e. more educated and healthier farmers are morelikely to shed on bet ter farm inputs and technologies etc. 4. Identify locations/situations where it would make more sense to facilitate the movement of people This would need to be dogged on a case by case basis, say at the district level in order toaccommodate location specific historical, agro-ecological factors as well rates of urbanisation and agricultural development. The Chinese example is informative because mobility is being encouraged to reduce rural poverty and sustain the rural economy.5. Design transport functions to suit poor migrants and commuters A government issue of research projects on transport conducted under by ITDG and through the DFID familiarity and Research (KaR) projects have noted transport constraints, and their impact on rurallivelihoods and service provision are of a high priority for the rural poor.
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